Full Architectural Services
DMA is dedicated to the success of each project throughout the design and construction process. To develop a building concept that generates enthusiasm, we work with the Owner and, if appropriate, the community. We involve the necessary engineering resources to develop a set of comprehensive design drawings. Additionally, we develop interior design concepts and involve all members of the design team in a review of costs to ensure adherence to a projects budget. We prepare construction drawings and specifications -- the construction contract documents that completely define the final building in all of its details and levels of finish. We normally provide services during the bidding process, assisting the Owner in awarding a construction contract. During the construction of the building, we provide construction observation services to ensure the quality and timely completion of the project. We also follow up with the Owner after the completion of the building to ensure the Owner's satisfaction.
Interior Design
At DMA, the importance of interior design in a properly conceived building is viewed as co-equal with architectural design. DMA's interior design process is one that is structured to provide cost-effective interior furnishings that are seamlessly integrated with the architecture, creating a unified, cohesive setting. We show our clients a range of choices for materials, furnishings, and signage each selected or custom-designed for their compatibility with the architectural character of the particular building. We concern ourselves with finding the most functional layouts and development of the smallest details of each and every work station, including wire management and proper illumination, as well as the ergonomic and accessibility considerations.
Historic Preservation
David Milling and the staff members at DMA have successfully completed numerous renovations and additions of cherished historic buildings. DMA will address issues such as lack of barrier-free access, faulty plumbing, inadequate lighting, climate control, and technology for modern building functions -- while simultaneously respecting the architecture of the original structure and restoring the building to its original intentions.
Strategic Planning
DMA can provide assistance with the development of a long-range facilities plan, with a focus on the integration of technology and architecture. If appropriate, DMA can provide the Owner with a public relations strategy, advice during the architect-selection process, and help with structuring a team and set of procedures for obtaining a Needs Assessment document.
Needs Assessment
DMA provides detailed analyses of a client's needs for facilities. For non-residential projects, these analyses frequently include a profile of the population being served, including demographics and projections for twenty-years of growth as compared with other institutions of comparable size, mission, service population, and funding. We provide alternative scenarios so that clients can choose from projections that utilize facilities intensely (minimum square footage allocations) to those that allow more generous allocations of space for each activity. A properly conceived Needs Assessment is the first step toward generating an appropriate Building Programming Statement.
Programming
DMA can prepare a document summarizing square-footage requirements and special attributes needed to accommodate a variety of activities planned in new and/or renovated facilities.
Budgeting
We are committed to developing a proper budget and then apportioning the construction cost to each engineering discipline at the earliest possible time in the design process. From this cost model, we will develop a scope of work for each discipline. All members of the design team must be made aware of their individual portion of the project's scope, and they must take responsibility for meeting their portion of the budget.
Facility Assessment
DMA can prepare a document summarizing the opportunities and constraints associated with existing facilities: the physical conditions of an existing building, its engineering systems, and the expansion options in all practical directions.
Space Planning
DMA can provide drawings analyzing alternative arrangements of offices, meeting rooms, service points, work-stations, items of furniture, etc., to improve the efficiency and ambiance of the building.
Site Selection and Master Planning
DMA can provide a written Site Viability Analysis, documenting alternative sites identified and the recommended ranking of each, based on comparative evaluations. Only the most viable will be recommended for engineering tests and surveys. If appropriate, we will facilitate a workshop where all in attendance are encouraged to participate in a discussion of the options under consideration. Clients frequently choose for this to be a well-publicized event for all interested citizens. At this forum, any site can be nominated, and each will be addressed systematically, utilizing established site-selection criteria for the proposed building.
DMA provides Master Planning services for clients who have sites that require the planning of infrastructure and facilities that will be built over time. With a masters degree in Urban Design and Planning from MIT, David Milling personally provides leadership for DMAs Site Planning and Master Planning services.
Presentation Drawings
DMA produces a variety of presentation materials in the form of large-scale color plans and elevations, perspective sketches, and diagrams. These images usually show conceptual alternatives or final designs, and are suitable for review by public agencies, for use as a fund-raising tool, as well as for generating public excitement about an upcoming project.
Computer-Aided Design and Visualization
DMA uses the most up-to-date two- and three-dimensional CAD programs to produce computer-generated images of our projects. We can create elevations, interior and exterior perspectives, and animated computer-generated videos that depict walk-through, drive-by and fly-by images of a building. Computer-generated images provide a sneak preview of the spaces within a building, the overall effect of a project, and a chance to experiment with various material palettes.
Model Making
DMA can produce three-dimensional physical models of conceptual alternatives, as well as final models for public display and fund-raising activities.
Lighting Design
DMA recognizes the powerful positive effect that properly-conceived lighting has on people and their feelings about the activities in which they are engaged. Accordingly we work closely with qualified lighting consultants to achieve special satisfying results with lighting and, occasionally, DMA staff members actually design lighting fixtures as we did for several Kalamazoo Public Library projects.
Furniture Design
Clients are sometimes surprised to learn that many of the appropriate items of furniture for their building are not warehoused somewhere but are actually built for their specific project when needed. In larger projects, this fact allows a client to have some items of furniture custom-designed to reflect aspects of the building's design. DMA staff members have provided custom designed furniture and service desks for many of the firm's public libraries.
Project Phasing
In some cases, such as renovations and addition projects in particular, there is a need to carefully phase the construction so that some portions of a building remain occupied while other portions are negatively affected by construction activities. DMA works with clients to ensure that disruptions of this nature are minimized and that all who will be affected have a realistic understanding of the disruptions that will occur.
Construction Observation
During the Construction Phase, DMA works with the Owner's representatives, the Builder, and subcontractors to ensure the quality and timely completion of the building.
We visit the site on a regular basis, observing that the construction is progressing in accordance with the construction documents. We provide written reports regarding each site visit to ensure that the Owner and Builder are properly informed of the status of the work. We work with the Builders and sub-contractors on a daily basis to answer any questions that may arise during the construction process. We conduct monthly Owner/Architect/Builder meetings to review the progress of the work-in-place and to discuss the work to be done in the next thirty days. At the time when a project is nearing completion, we conduct an exhaustive inspection of the work to determine if the project is substantially complete, and we develop a punch-list of items to be corrected or completed by the Builder prior to approval of final payment.
Code and Ordinance Work
ADA standards are derived from common sense considerations pertaining to buildings, but successful implementation requires experience. The staff members of DMA have been designing public buildings in compliance with ADA standards, as well as the more stringent Michigan Barrier-Free Code, since 1990.
Value Engineering
The design and construction of all buildings requires the acceptance of conflicting objectives whose resolution must be balanced. There are three major factors in all building projects. They are: area, quality, and costs. More specifically, these refer to the area (square footage) requested by a client, the quality of materials that will be used in construction, and the maximum cost budgeted for a project. From the earliest times, architects have told their clients that they (the clients) may control any two of these factors and then the architect will be able to advise on the consequences that these decisions will have on the third factor. Value Engineering refers to DMAs process of making carefully considered recommendations for reducing area or qualityor both in a proposed design to meet a client's firm budget.
